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School of BiotechnologyThe history of School of Biotechnology dates back to the year of 1952. It is the oldest teaching and research center in the field of fermentation engineering. Originated from the Fermentation Engineering Laboratory in Nanjing Institute of Technology, the school was founded by incorporating a couple of relevant laboratories of three prestigious universities inclusive of Nanjing University, Zhejiang University and Wuhan University. In 1984, the Fermentation Department was established based on the specialty of fermentation engineering, and in 1995 the department was renamed as School of Biotechnology. Between 1981 and 1986, it was then one of the first specialties with master degree programs in this field and the oldest one that boasted of doctoral degree programs in China. In 1988, it was selected and approved as the sole national level key discipline among all the universities affiliated to the Ministry of Light Industries. In 1991, the department, in collaboration with other departments, founded the Postdoctoral Research Station for Light Industries. In December of 2001, School of Biotechnology, JIANGNAN University, successfully passed the “Key and Key” specialty evaluation implemented by Jiangsu provincial government, and thus became one of the eleven national level specialties selectively sponsored by the provincial government. In the same year, during the specialty evaluation executed by The Ministry of Education, the sole title of “Fermentation Engineering Key Specialty” was awarded to the school once again. At the same time, the school has also possessed the capabilities in the self-development, cross-development, and self-regeneration in scientific researches. In the School of Biotechnology, there are now 24 professors and 48 associate professors, including one academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering, one Distinguished Young Scholar for National Science Fund of China, one Changjiang Scholar; 20 doctoral students’ supervisors, and 40 master students’ supervisors. Among the full time faculty members under the age of 50, the rate of Ph.D. and master (or higher) degrees have reached 60.5% and 94.8% respectively. The school has established closely cooperative relationships with a couple of national universities in The US, Canada, Holland, Japan and South Korea. Through the tremendous endeavors, the school has acquired a number of international advanced achievements and greatly contributed to the development and promotion of the industrial biotechnology sectors in our country. The achievements would be very significant and helpful for solving problems occurred in food, energy, resources, environment and human healthcare for the 21st century; which serve to speed up the industrial biotechnology development in the nation and enlarge the effects or impacts of industrial biotechnology on other economic sectors. Simultaneously, with the research directions mentioned above, the school has disciplined a large amount of biological science and application-oriented technical experts for many relevant industrial sectors in our country, and has become an important base for disciplining innovative talents in industrial biotechnology field.?? The Ministry of Education has allocated “Yangtze River Scholarship” positions for the school. In the past decades, over 200 graduates (Ph.D. or master) and 5,000 undergraduates have been disciplined in the school. Among similar specialties in other universities of the nation, the school takes lead in terms of scientific research level, specialties development, and students disciplining.
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